Tuesday, October 4, 2011

Paradigm Shift

A common paradigm of the past involved the idea of organisms generating spontaneously from thin air. This idea came about when food would spoil and small organisms such as bacteria or flies would infest it. People thought that these organisms came from the meat, and just generated because the meat was getting rotten. This paradigm had to shift when Redi conducted an experiment that disproved spontaneous generation. Redi experimented with meat by leaving one piece of meat in the open, and one meet covered with a screen. The results showed that if the meat was covered, no bugs would be on it, whereas if it were not covered, the meat would be infested with flies. This showed that the bugs did not spontaneously generate, and had to have come from another source. The population at first had a hard time accepting this new idea. The paradigm had to shift, however to disprove spontaneous generation. This lead to the discovery of much more new information about how organisms reproduce and are formed.

1 comment:

  1. A classic example. Even though Redi did his work much earlier, it wasn't until Pasteur came along that the notion of germ theory was finally solidified. Redi may have shown that meat doesn't grow maggots/flies, but people still thought that other organisms, like mold, developed spontaneously. (One of the more bizarre ones was that mice were spontaneously generated from bags of grain. Almost seems ridiculous now.)

    That said, I'm pretty sure that there are still plenty of people out there who think that mold forms when there's moisture, as opposed to actually acknowledging the existence of mold spores in the air or on surfaces.

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